CO129-023 - Sir John Davis - 1848 [1-3] — Page 208

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All AI Reviewed

204

which hardly justifies the above allegation.

The Memorialists at first declare not to be understood as claiming exemption from reasonable taxation; but further on they beg the attention of your Lordship to the questionable policy of entailing upon the few who make Hong Kong their residence the burden

of maintaining its Government. This seems to confirm the observation of a Member of the Committee of 1847, that by a face they meant the payment of all Colonial charges by Parliamentary votes.

There seems, however, no sufficient reason why the general rule, that Her Majesty's Colonies should defray their own Civil expenses, need be departed from in this instance. With the exception of the Police Rate, which pays about a fourth only of the actual Police expenses, not a tax or rate of any kind is levied on the Merchants of this Colony; for the wine and spirit and opium licences are a charge on the lower classes only, while upon the consumption of those articles, the better classes get their wines and spirits free of all taxes whatever. Neither do they pay the income tax which is imposed on all Her Majesty's Civil, Military and Naval Officers. There being then not a single import or export duty, or harbour due payable by the Merchant residents, nor a single other tax or rate of any kind (except the small Police-rate above stated), the ground rents which were set by themselves, or bid up by themselves, can scarcely be considered as very heavy taxation, high though they may be in itself.

A modification, however, suggests itself which would at once tend to reconcile the Merchants to these rents, and benefit the Government. If the 75 years to which the existing leases are limited were extended to something like a perpetuity, all future sales of land would be effected

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204 which hardly justifies the above allegation. The Memorialists at first declare not to be understood as claiming exemption from reasonable taxation; but further on they beg the attention of your Lordship to the questionable policy of entailing upon the few who make Hong Kong their residence the burden of maintaining its Government. This seems to confirm the observation of a Member of the Committee of 1847, that by a face they meant the payment of all Colonial charges by Parliamentary votes. There seems, however, no sufficient reason why the general rule, that Her Majesty's Colonies should defray their own Civil expenses, need be departed from in this instance. With the exception of the Police Rate, which pays about a fourth only of the actual Police expenses, not a tax or rate of any kind is levied on the Merchants of this Colony; for the wine and spirit and opium licences are a charge on the lower classes only, while upon the consumption of those articles, the better classes get their wines and spirits free of all taxes whatever. Neither do they pay the income tax which is imposed on all Her Majesty's Civil, Military and Naval Officers. There being then not a single import or export duty, or harbour due payable by the Merchant residents, nor a single other tax or rate of any kind (except the small Police-rate above stated), the ground rents which were set by themselves, or bid up by themselves, can scarcely be considered as very heavy taxation, high though they may be in itself. A modification, however, suggests itself which would at once tend to reconcile the Merchants to these rents, and benefit the Government. If the 75 years to which the existing leases are limited were extended to something like a perpetuity, all future sales of land would be effected
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204 which hardly justifies the above allegation. The Memorialicts at first decire not to be understood as claiming exemption from reasonable tavation; but further on they beg- the attention of your Lordship to the questionable polies of entailing upon the few who make Houghing their residence the burden of maintaining its Government. _ This seems confirm the observation of r Member of the Committee of 1847, that by a face port they to a meant the payment of all Colonial charges by Parliamentary votes. " There seems, however, no sufficient "Her reason why the General rule, that "sten - Majesty's Colonies should defray their mon Civil expences, need be departed from in this ___ instance. With the exception of the Rate, which pays Police about a fourth only of the actual Police expences, not a tax or rate arry of Kind is levied on the Merchants of this Colony; for the wine and spirit and opium i Licences are a Charge on the lower classes only, while upon the consumption of those articles, the better classes get their wines and spirits free of all taxes whatever. Neither do they pay the income tax which is imposed on all Ster Majesty's Civil, Military and Naval Officers- There being then not a single Import or export duty, or harbour due payable by the Merchant single other tay or rate of any Wind (except the small Police-rate above stated) residents, nor a the ground rents which were se self-impored, or bid up by themselves, can scarcely be considered Theary very taxation, high though they may as a very, a ground rents. itself, вс A modification, however, suggests which would at once tend to reconcile the Merchants to these rents, and benefit the Govemment. If the 75 years to which the existing. leases are limited were- extended to something like a perpetuity, all future Lales of land would be effected
2026-05-17 02:35:21 · Baseline
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204

which hardly justifies the above allegation.

The Memorialicts at first decire not to be understood as claiming exemption from reasonable tavation; but further on they beg- the attention of your Lordship to the questionable polies of entailing upon the few who make Houghing their residence the burden

of maintaining its Government. _ This seems

confirm the observation of r

Member of the Committee of 1847, that by a face port they

to

a

meant the payment of all Colonial charges by Parliamentary votes. "

There

seems,

however, no sufficient

"Her

reason why the General rule, that "sten -

Majesty's

Colonies should defray their mon Civil

expences, need be departed from in this ___

instance. With the exception of the

Rate, which pays

Police

about a fourth only of the

actual Police expences, not a tax or rate

arry

of

Kind is levied on the Merchants of this Colony; for the wine and spirit and opium

i

Licences

are a

Charge on the lower classes only,

while

upon the consumption of those articles, the better classes get their wines and spirits free of all taxes whatever. Neither do they pay the income tax which is imposed on all Ster Majesty's Civil, Military and Naval Officers- There being then not a single Import or export duty, or harbour due payable by the Merchant single other tay or rate of any Wind (except the small Police-rate above stated)

residents, nor a

the ground rents which

were se

self-impored, or bid up by themselves, can scarcely be considered

Theary

very taxation, high though they may

as a very,

a

ground rents.

itself,

вс

A modification, however, suggests which would at once tend to

reconcile the Merchants to these rents, and

benefit the Govemment. If the 75 years to

which the

existing.

leases

are limited were-

extended to something like a perpetuity, all

future

Lales

of land would be effected

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